What is SLT Laser (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty)?

Overview

Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) is a non-invasive laser treatment used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with glaucoma.

SLT targets the trabecular meshwork—the eye’s natural drainage system—to improve fluid outflow and reduce pressure.


How SLT Works

SLT uses low-energy laser pulses to selectively target pigmented cells in the trabecular meshwork.

This process:

Unlike other laser treatments, SLT does not cause thermal damage to surrounding tissue


What SLT Treats

Open-Angle Glaucoma

Often used as:


SLT vs Medications

FeatureSLTEye Drops
ComplianceHighVariable
Side EffectsMinimalPossible
DurationLong-lastingOngoing
ConvenienceOne procedureDaily use

SLT vs YAG (Important Distinction)

Many modern systems combine both SLT and YAG in one platform


Common SLT and SLT/YAG Laser Systems

Dual SLT/YAG Platforms

Popular for clinics needing both glaucoma and capsulotomy capabilities


SLT-Focused Systems

Designed specifically for glaucoma treatment workflows


Benefits of SLT


Limitations


Who Uses SLT


Real-World Insight

SLT is increasingly being used as a first-line treatment for glaucoma, especially in patients who struggle with medication compliance.

This shift is driving increased demand for SLT-capable systems


FAQ

What is SLT laser used for?
SLT is used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma.

Is SLT better than eye drops?
For many patients, SLT offers a more convenient alternative to daily medication.

How long does SLT last?
The effects can last several years but may vary by patient.

Can SLT be repeated?
Yes, SLT can often be repeated if needed.


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Still researching lasers? Check out our other resources.

Best SLT Lasers in Ophthalmology (2026)

Best YAG Lasers in Ophthalmology (2026)

Market Insights


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